Essay on The History of Babylonian Mathematics - 1569 Words

The History of Babylonian Mathematics The history of ancient Babylonia is really long, but this essay is a short and to the point summery of the entire history. The history of Babylonia started near the end of the year 2000 BC, when invaders were attacking the Sumer kingdom. Sumer was a powerful kingdom in the western part of Asia, and it some what occupied what would become Babylonia. After the kingdom of Sumer was destroyed the city-states of Larsa and Isin came into settle on the land once occupied by Sumer. This led to fighting between Larsa and Isin. After hundreds of years of fighting Larsa defeated Isin. But, just as Larsa beat Isin, Hammurabi came to power in the city of Babylonia. Hammurabi went on to defeat Larsa†¦show more content†¦The king also rebuilt the capital, Babylon. But, Babylonia did not hold together after the kings’ death. Nabonidus, the new king, could not seem to keep the Babylonian empire together. Shortly after the end of Nabonidus’s reign, the Persians moved into conquer. Babylonia was defeated and would never rise again. Culture Ancient Babylonian culture is represented mostly through their art. Their art is mostly consists of tablets and pottery with detailed carvings and images of people and their actions. This form of art reflected their every day lifestyles and culture. First there is the representation of the people, men and women. The art of the men make it seem like that they are better than woman. Maybe symbolizing their gender aspects of their time, where women are considered lesser. Many women wanted to fulfill the desires of men. From the list of other art forms, there is the clay plaque of the goddess Lillith. She looks like she is chained to a wall, perhaps in a sacrificial offering. Her arms appear to be raised as a spiritually symbolic element. A variety of animals surround her, which could also be a sacrifice. She is standing on two lambs, which the in the Bible means purity, so she could either be a good pure goddess, or one being offered to become one. Two owls are on each side, may be offering her protection against harm. Since she is a goddess she seems to have wings that could most likely haveShow MoreRelatedThe History of Zero1561 Words   |  6 Pagescalculus, zero has crossed the greatest minds and most diverse borders since it was born many centuries ago. Today, zero is perhaps the most pervasive global symbol known. In the story of zero, something can be made out of nothing† (Downey 1, The history of zero). Zero came from the Latin word zehirum, which comes from the Arbid sife translated from the Hindu sunya meaning empty. The first time zero was used in English language was in 1598. One of the many debates by mathematicians, even in our perspectivesRead MoreThe History of Mathematics Essay627 Words   |  3 Pages What is the meaning of history? 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So it is important th at we know what the Greeks invented and their power over ourRead MoreRoman Numeral System1511 Words   |  6 Pagesfaculty.swau.edu/mathematics/materialslibrary/roman/ http://www.livescience.com/32052-roman-numerals.html Babylonian Numerals System Origin: The Babylonian Numeral System started about 5,000 years ago. It is one of the oldest numbering systems. The Babylonians used Tables to calculate problems. One of the Babylonian tablets contains the Pythagorean Triples for the equation a^2+b^2+c^2. Nabu – rimanni and Kidinu are two of the only mathematicians from Babylonia. The Babylonians created their symbols

A Simple Life Is A Happy Life - 896 Words

A Simple Life is a Happy Life In Henry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Where I Lived, and What I Lived For,† from Walden, the narrator writes about his journey to go live in the woods for two years to learn everything nature has to offer. He encourages readers to follow their own path and live a life of simplicity. Too often people believe that the more materialistic things they have, the better life they will live. Everyone is so caught up in their possessions, that they do not take the time to fully let the place where they will live captivate them. One should not only be fully drawn to the place where they spend all of our time, but it should leave them filled with joy and positive outlooks on life. He encourages people to give up all but the necessities and find that they were never living before because they were so bounded by all the things of the world. Thoreau argues that a life of simplicity teaches one more about themselves and drives their spirituality more than one co uld imagine. We see this theme of â€Å"living simply† reoccur throughout the story. Thoreau proposes that a simple life surrounded by natural creation is a spiritual journey in itself. He refers to himself as a surveyor and explains that before one should buy a place to live, they have to really explore the place they are planning to invest in. The closest he comes to actually buying a place was at Hollowell Place, until theShow MoreRelatedLiving A Happy And Simple Life761 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think it is possible to live a happy and simple life? It is more than certainly possible to live a life of bliss, even in a world with today’s chaotic means. You do not need to be rich in order to live a luxurious life, you could be the poorest person in the world but also the happiest. Social media is also a very big aspect for humanity when it comes to happiness. As stated in the introduction, you can be the poorest person in the world, yet happier than the richest person. 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Want Answer of These Question Free Essays

BECE 002 Bachelor’s Degree Programme (BDP) ASSIGNMENT For July 2012 and January 2013 Students Course Code: BECE 002 Title of Course: Indian Economic Development: Issues and Perspectives School of Social Sciences Indira Gandhi National Open University Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068 BECE-002 INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES 2012-13 Dear Student, As per the present pattern of assignments, you will have to do one assignment for this elective course BECE-002. The assignment is of 100 marks which contains 3 sections. Section I contains two questions of 20 marks each; Section II contains four questions of 12 marks each; and Section III contains two questions of 6 marks each. We will write a custom essay sample on Want Answer of These Question or any similar topic only for you Order Now Submission Completed assignments should be submitted to the coordinator of your study center by March 31, 2013 for students admitted in July 2012 cycle and by September 30, 2013 for students admitted in January 2013 cycle. 2 BECE-002 INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES Programme Code: BDP Course Code: BECE-002 Assignment Code: BECE-002/AST/TMA/2012-13 Maximum Marks: 100 Answer all the questions A. Long Answer Questions (word limit-500 words) 2Ãâ€"20=40 marks 1) Discuss the rationale behind the ‘capabilities and human development’ theory propounded by A. K. Sen. 2) Analyse the growth profile of India’s industrial production by ‘use based classification’ over the period 1960-2007. B. Medium Answer Questions (word limit-250 words) 4 x 12=48 marks 1) Discuss the concept of ‘population ageing’. 2) Explain briefly the risks of high fiscal deficit. 3) What are the causes of low productivity in Indian agriculture? 4) Discuss the features of Regional Trading Arrangements (RTAs). C. Short Answer Questions (word limit 100 words) 2Ãâ€"6=12 marks 1) What is meant by ‘work force participation rate’? 2) Write a note on the ‘prevention and protection’ aspect of flood management. 3 How to cite Want Answer of These Question, Essay examples

Nursing Glasgow Coma Scale Over Time

Question: Discuss about the Report for Nursing of Glasgow Coma Scale Over Time. Answer: The essay is about the health condition of Mrs. Rhonda Bott, a 68-year-old lady admitted to the emergency department of the hospital. Her son Paul reported that her mother complained of headache, was unable to lift the right arm and had difficulty in speaking. She was subjected to several physical examination and CT scan. The results of CT scan indicated ischemic stroke and disregarded the presence of hemorrhagic stroke. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the pathophysiology of the patient's condition and plan a treatment regimen for Mrs. Bott on a stroke pathway. It will mainly give a rationale for initial nursing care and treatment procedure patients. Mrs. Botts condition indicated chances of either ischemic stroke or hemorrhagic stroke. To confirm the diagnosis, CT scan was done, which finally suggested she has an ischemic stroke. In relation to this diagnosis, it is necessary to know the pathophysiology associated with hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. Stroke is primarily a heart or blood vessel disease. It primary pathology includes hypertension, atherosclerosis, heart disease, dyslipidemia, and hyperlipidemia (Liebeskind 2013). It symptoms include trouble in speaking, headache, numbness in face or arm, dizziness, watch which was also seen in Mrs. Bott. An ischemic stroke occurs when the blood clotting takes place in the artery linked to the brain and hemorrhagic stroke occurs when blood vessels rupture and bleeds into the surrounding parts of the brain (Hgg et al. 2014). Hemorrhagic stroke comprises 20% of stroke cases, and ischemic stroke comprises 80% of all strokes. A hemorrhagic stroke may occur within the intracerebral reg ion called intracerebral hemorrhage or in the subarachnoid area called an arteriovenous stroke (Robinson et al. 2013). On the other hand, ischemic stroke occurs rapidly as the brain does not store energy substrate glucose and it is incapable of anaerobic metabolism. This condition deprives neuron of necessary substrates (Berkhemer et al. 2015). An intracerebral hemorrhage causes injury to brain tissue by disrupting all the connecting pathways and leading to localized pressure damage In both ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, destructive biochemical substances are released which plays a major role in tissue destruction. It is necessary for patients to be aware the precipitating factors of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. The disease can be regulated by preventable and non-preventable risk factors. The non-preventable risk factors of stroke are age, gender, race and ethnicity, while the modifiable risk factor includes incidence of high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, and coronary heart disease among patients family member. The interplay of the risk factor is essential for an understanding of stroke and planning effective stroke prevention programs patients. The disease can be managed by changes in diet, smoking and managing medical conditions like a cerebral aneurysm, obesity, atherosclerosis, hypertension, etc (Zhang et al. 2013). Mrs. Bott has been admitted to hospital after complaints of a headache, inability to lift arms and difficulty in speaking. To plan out initial nursing care for Mrs. Bott in the first 48 hours a careful examination of her physical condition is necessary. Her BP of 200/110 mg Hg indicates risk of heart attack and hypertension. Glasglow coma scale is useful in determining the level of consciousness in a patient following a brain injury. Mrs. Bott's coma scale is eight which is an indication of severe brain injury (Barker et al. 2014). Severe brain injury has chances of long-term impairments in cognitive, physical and behavioral skills in the patient. She was also observed with right-sided facial droop, and so she could respond verbally. Mrs. Bott ECG report also indicated atrial fibrillation meaning a condition which disrupts heart beat in the individual. Her family history also revealed cases of anterior myocardial infarction due to which her father died at the age of 57 years. For man aging the patient's condition within 48 hours, the nurse would follow protocol leading to rapid intervention by IV administration of the clot-busting drug (Vargas, J., Spiotta, A.M., Turner, R., Chaudry, I. and Turk, A.S., 2015). The nurse should treat her with fibrinolytic recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) drugs 4 hours post stroke. It helps in a dissolving blood clot, and this treatment has to be initiated as soon as possible to avoid permanent damage (Kernan et al. 2014). Secondly, maintaining airway, breathing and circulation in the patient will also be a priority for the nurse. After analysis of airway and respiratory signs, the nurse can provide intubation to Mrs. Bott. A nurse will continuously access patient's vital signs, cardiac rhythm, oxygen saturation rate and neurological deficits for the first 24 hours. To decrease the risk of aspiration and improve venous return in patients, the nurse can change the position of head of the bed to 30 degrees. It will pro vide better circulation to the patient. As the patient is hypertensive, she will also be given hypertensive medication (TrialistsCollaboration, 2013). Mrs. Bott's Glasgow coma scale indicated severe brain injury and so thrombolytic is severe for her as it helps restore cerebral blood flow in patients with acute ischemic stroke. It may improve her neurological defects. Thrombolysis or thrombolytic therapy is a treatment procedure to dissolve blood clots formed in the arteries leading to the heart and brain. It involves intravenously injecting clot-dissolving drug by IV line or catheter to deliver it to the site of blockage. A few examples of thrombolytic agents includes Eminase, TNKase, Streptase, etc (Kang et al., 2012). This medication is approved for immediate treatment of patients with heart attacks and ischemic strokes. A blood clot creates a chance of heart attack when part of heart muscle gets damaged due to lack of oxygen being delivered by the blood. Thrombolytics helps stroke patients by dissolving blood clots quickly and helps in restoring blood flow to the heart. It prevents damage to heart muscle and reduces the risk of heart attack. However as the blood flow is not completely normal, additional therapy like angioplasty is also done on individual patients (Strbian et al. 2012). The doctor has decided to prescribe aspirin, frusemide and atorvastatin medication for Mrs. Bott following her stroke. According to American Heart Association and American Stroke Association guideline on secondary prevention of stroke, antiaggregant like aspirin is an effective drug to treat stroke patients (Emedicine.medscape.com 2016). Aspirin is given to relieve pain and inflammation. It is also prescribed to prevent strokes or heart attack. Its benefit is that it avoids blood cells from clumping together, and hence it helps in preventing conditions that lead to heart attack (Halvorsen et al. 2014). The risk of taking aspirin is that it increases the chance of bleeding in the stomach, small intestine, and brain. Taking a high dose of aspirin for longer time damages the layer of the stomach and small intestine and thus leads to bleeding. The gastric mucosal lesion is common in a patient taking a high dose of aspirin (Friberg et al. 2012). However, the benefit of low-dose aspirin th erapy far outweighs the risk involved for some patients. As Mrs. Bott is a hypertensive patient, medication is necessary to reduce her blood pressure and prevent the risk of heart attack. This is the reason for the doctor prescribing furosemide drugs to patients. Although furosemide is used to treat edema in patient with congestive heart failure and kidney disorder, it is also used to treat high blood pressure. Mrs. Boot has no signs of edema, so she has been prescribed this medication mainly to reduce high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure in Mrs. Bott will help to prevent future strokes. It is a loop diuretic pill that helps the body to get rid of extra water and salt by increased urination. However, there are a few side-effects of the drugs such as dizziness, light-headedness, headache and blurred vision. It has a risk of severe dehydration and so serious side-effects like a muscle cramp, fainting, dry mouth, thirst, etc. should be carefully checked in patients (Dunne et al. 2013). Mrs. Bott medication drugs accurately follow A, B, C, D, E pneumonic for heart stroke prevention. A stand for antiaggregant drugs (example-aspirin), B stands for blood pressure lowering medication (Furosemide) and C stands for cholesterol lowering medication which is Atorvastatin drugs (Kernan 2014). Atorvastatin drugs is an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor which reduces bad cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein) and increases good cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein). It will lower the risk of stroke in Mrs. Bott. Common observed side-effects of the drug include Diarhhea, nasopharyngitis and uncommon side effects are a muscle spasm, limb pain, insomnia, wheeziness, liver pain, etc. Therefore doctors should reconsider the dose if the side-effects are severe and it does not subside (Rabar et al. 2014). Mrs. Bott's ECG report indicated atrial fibrillation. It significance lies in the facts that atrial fibrillation is the major cause of ischemic stroke. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the rapid and irregular heart rhythm. It has no symptoms and in occasional cases heart palpitation, shortness of breath and chest pain may occur. The finding of AF in ECG report is significance in the patient because this condition is associated with increased risk of heart failure and stroke. Hypertension is also a risk factor for AF (Sanna et al. 2014). The possible pharmacological intervention of stroke will follow the standard guidelines for preventing stroke. It will comprise medication like anti-aggregates, blood pressure-lowering medication, cholesterol-lowering medication, carotid revascularization, management in diet and exercise (Kidwell et al. 2013). The purpose of three drugs like aspirin, furosemide and atorvastatin has been already mentioned above. To treat atrial fibrillation in Mrs. Bott, antiaggregant (aspirin and clopidogrel) and anticoagulants like (warfarin and rivaroxaban will be beneficial for the patient. These drugs are also approved by FDA to be an effective drug for stroke prevention. Other possible pharmacological intervention that would be appropriate for Mrs. Bott includes recanalization strategies like intravenous IV rtPA administration to establish revascularization (Ciccone et al. 2013). Current medical practice follows four strategies for treatment of ischemic stroke such as prevention of secondary com plication, reperfusion strategy for arterial recanalization, neuroprotective strategies aimed at metabolic targets and inhibition of inflammatory response (Kernan 2014). Neuroprotective drug helps in reducing ischemia related damage of neuronal tissue. However, the majority of patients are not eligible for rtPA because of limited time frame and moderate success rate. From the whole analysis of case study, it can be concluded that Mrs. Bott had high blood pressure, arterial fibrillation and ischemic stroke symptoms. The essay gave detail about the pathophysiology associated with hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke. For a better understanding of the condition, detail about risk factors of both types of stroke has been provided. The stroke pathway plan for Mrs. Bott gave detail about initial nursing care for the patient within the first 48 hours. It also explained the significance of thrombolysis in patients. The pharmacological intervention for such patient provides information for current best practice guideline for secondary stroke prevention. Therefore the essay covered all aspects of ischemic stroke and its relevant treatment procedure. Reference Barker, M.D., Whyte, J., Pretz, C.R., Sherer, M., Temkin, N., Hammond, F.M., Saad, Z. and Novack, T., 2014. Application and clinical utility of the Glasgow coma scale over time: A study employing the NIDRR traumatic brain injury model systems database.The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation,29(5), pp.400-406. Berkhemer, O.A., Fransen, P.S., Beumer, D., van den Berg, L.A., Lingsma, H.F., Yoo, A.J., Schonewille, W.J., Vos, J.A., Nederkoorn, P.J., Wermer, M.J. and van Walderveen, M.A., 2015. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke.New England Journal of Medicine,372(1), pp.11-20. Ciccone, A., Valvassori, L., Nichelatti, M., Sgoifo, A., Ponzio, M., Sterzi, R. and Boccardi, E., 2013. Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke.New England Journal of Medicine,368(10), pp.904-913. Dunne, S., Shannon, B., Dunne, C. and Cullen, W., 2013. A review of the differences and similarities between generic drugs and their originator counterparts, including economic benefits associated with usage of generic medicines, using Ireland as a case study.BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology,14(1), p.1. Emedicine.medscape.com. (2016).Stroke Prevention: Practice Essentials, Overview, Primary Prevention of Stroke. [online] Available at: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/323662-overview [Accessed 31 Jul. 2016]. Friberg, L., Rosenqvist, M. and Lip, G.Y., 2012. Evaluation of risk stratification schemes for ischaemic stroke and bleeding in 182 678 patients with atrial fibrillation: the Swedish Atrial Fibrillation cohort study.European heart journal,33(12), pp.1500-1510. Hgg, S., Thorn, L.M., Forsblom, C.M., Gordin, D., Saraheimo, M., Tolonen, N., Wadn, J., Liebkind, R., Putaala, J., Tatlisumak, T. and Groop, P.H., 2014. Different risk factor profiles for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in type 1 diabetes mellitus.Stroke,45(9), pp.2558-2562. Halvorsen, S., Andreotti, F., Jurrin, M., Cattaneo, M., Coccheri, S., Marchioli, R., Morais, J., Verheugt, F.W. and De Caterina, R., 2014. Aspirin therapy in primary cardiovascular disease prevention: a position paper of the European Society of Cardiology working group on thrombosis.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,64(3), pp.319-327. Kang, D.W., Kwon, J.Y., Kwon, S.U. and Kim, J.S., 2012. Wakeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ up or unclearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ onset strokes: are they waking up to the world of thrombolysis therapy?.International Journal of Stroke,7(4), pp.311-320. Kernan, W.N., Ovbiagele, B., Black, H.R., Bravata, D.M., Chimowitz, M.I., Ezekowitz, M.D., Fang, M.C., Fisher, M., Furie, K.L., Heck, D.V. and Johnston, S.C.C., 2014. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.Stroke,45(7), pp.2160-2236. Kidwell, C.S., Jahan, R., Gornbein, J., Alger, J.R., Nenov, V., Ajani, Z., Feng, L., Meyer, B.C., Olson, S., Schwamm, L.H. and Yoo, A.J., 2013. A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke.New England Journal of Medicine,368(10), pp.914-923. Liebeskind, D.S., 2013. Trials of endovascular therapies or collaterals?.International Journal of Stroke,8(4), pp.258-259. Rabar, S., Harker, M., OFlynn, N. and Wierzbicki, A.S., 2014. Lipid modification and cardiovascular risk assessment for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: summary of updated NICE guidance. Robinson, S.R., Dang, T.N., Dringen, R. and Bishop, G.M., 2013. Hemin toxicity: a preventable source of brain damage following hemorrhagic stroke.Redox Report. Sanna, T., Diener, H.C., Passman, R.S., Di Lazzaro, V., Bernstein, R.A., Morillo, C.A., Rymer, M.M., Thijs, V., Rogers, T., Beckers, F. and Lindborg, K., 2014. Cryptogenic stroke and underlying atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine,370(26), pp.2478-2486. Strbian, D., Meretoja, A., Ahlhelm, F.J., Pitkniemi, J., Lyrer, P., Kaste, M., Engelter, S. and Tatlisumak, T., 2012. Predicting outcome of IV thrombolysistreated ischemic stroke patients The DRAGON score.Neurology,78(6), pp.427-432. TrialistsCollaboration, S.U., 2013. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,9. Vargas, J., Spiotta, A.M., Turner, R., Chaudry, I. and Turk, A.S., 2015. Neuro-Interventional Management of a Stroke. InEmergency Approaches to Neurosurgical Conditions(pp. 151-155). Springer International Publishing. Zhang, Q., Zhou, Y., Gao, X., Wang, C., Zhang, S., Wang, A., Li, N., Bian, L., Wu, J., Jia, Q. and Wu, S., 2013. Ideal cardiovascular health metrics and the risks of ischemic and intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke.Stroke,44(9), pp.2451-2456.

ms Essays - Self-help Books, Quantum Mysticism, Films, The Secret

i need help with compositions writing though it helps manage. The Secret is ``author ' Rhonda Byrne is a woman of few written words , and those few will likely not end up on anyone 's short list of world-changing philosophy (``I want to let you in on a secret to The Secret . The shortcut to anything you want in your life is to BE and FEEL happy now (100 . The second secret is that she has not written anything new instead she has patched together the tips , anecdotes and thumbnail philosophies of twenty-four ``amazing teachers (xi . The best kept secret is the ``amazing teachers ' themselves unless the reader frequents the New Age or Self Help or Personal Growth sections of the local bookstore , or had the experience of attending a ``B-List ' motivational seminar (there is no ``A-list ' Zig Ziglar , Barbara Bush or Colin Powell found here ) most will be unknown . What is painfully obvious is with very few exceptions , none have any mainstream academic credentials or positions and all are tireless self-promoters of their specific flavor of self-improvement (186-198 . Byrne 's book is simply the latest in a long and diverse line of self-help books , fads and programs that could be considered laughable except for what it represents : the acceptance of new mythology and pseudo-science the loss of personal responsibility and goal-directed work ethic and the pervasive search for easy personal wealth . Byrne has a simple and noble reason for divulging the ``Secret (to ) bring joy to billions around the world . The Secret team is experiencing the realization of that intention every day , as we receive thousands upon thousands of letters from people across the world , of all ages , all races , and all nationalities .expressing gratitude for the joy of The Secret Read more: http://www.mightystudents.com/essay/Secret.Rhonda.Byrne.65025#ixzz13QsuRue5

Business-to-Business MessagesThe purpose of this paper is to select and analyze three business to business messages using the communication process

Business-to-Business MessagesThe purpose of this paper is to select and analyze three business to business messages using the communication process Business-to-Business Messages PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1Business-to-Business MessagesBusiness-to-Business MessagesExcellent communication skills are necessary for organizations to build enduring relationships with organizations in the corporate world. Exchanging accurate data and information between organizations creates a more cohesive working environment. Business employs a number of communication methods including e-mail, memos, letters, and proposals. Communications are delivered via, e-mail, interoffice mail, and postal services. The purpose of this paper is to select and analyze three business to business messages using the communication process write a business-to-business message that has ABC Company asking to create a working relationship with XYZ Company; and write an unfavorable reply message to ABC Company.Memo Concerning PolicyTO:All EmployeesFROM:Mr. MaddDATE:May 1st, 20XXSUBJECT:Job ApplicantsPLEASE STOP SENDING YOUR FRIENDS, RELATIVES, AND ANYBODY ELSE YOU CAN THINK OF TO THE PERSONNEL OFFICE TO ASK FOR ME.I am covered up-and these people walking in at all hours of the day, unannounced and unscheduled, are just slowing down the hiring process.Business Is Business (album)I don't think you realize that some of these folks DEMAND to be seen just because you told them they would be. We have a process by which we do our hiring. AND part of that process is checking references before people are interviewed.If you have someone in mind for a job-JOT IT DOWN, and send it to me! When I get a chance, I will look for their application-BUT I will not consider anybody who argues with me about when I can see them (Roebuck, 2006).Communication AnalysisThe preceding is an interoffice memo designed to inform employees of human resources policies regarding applicants for employment (purpose). This memo serves to illustrate inappropriate format for composing memos. The environment appears to be a corporate setting. Mr. Madd...

Earth Science Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Earth Science Class - Essay Example In other words, they are low-lying clouds (Allred, 2009). Formation of a fog depends on the variation between temperature and dew point which should be less than 2.5 Â °C or 4 F (Ahrens, 1991). The formation of fog is very similar to those with a cloud. The evaporated water fuses in the atmosphere in the form of water vapors which are obtained from the local ground water sources like lakes, oceans, water streams or marshy areas. This transformation of water into water vapors from the sources results in the mixing and rise of these vapors in the air or atmosphere. Gradually and slowly, these vapors start bonding up with the small dust particles present already in the air forming the dew droplets. Further, this condensation of dew droplets causes the fog to form slightly above the ground (Miles, 2007). TYPES OF FOG: There are basically two main types of fog out of various other types that are categorized on the basis of the process of their formation. Radiation fog and Advection fog a re the main types to emphasize on. 1- Radiation Fog: Clear weather and calm winds at night are the main sources behind the formation of this type of fog. Radiation fog is formed at night when heat is discharged from the Earth’s surface with a unique swiftness. This heat has been entrapped during the day by the surface.

Employee loyalty and retention Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Employee loyalty and retention - Research Paper Example According to Mathis and Jackson (165), vertical (supervisory/management) and lateral (co-worker) relationships among the staff influences employee retention. An individual in a supervisory role may build or fail to build positive relationships through actions entailing fairness, non-discrimination, flexibility, provision of feedback, recognition of effort, provision of support and work-family balance among many other considerations. Managers have to be conscious of the importance of employee relations since they are in a position to influence these relations. For instance, horizontal and vertical violence cause higher levels of turnover in practices such as nursing (Stanley 5). Employee relations is related to another factor of loyalty and retention; organizational/management factors influenced by employer practices and policies. Mathis and Jackson (165) argue that organizations with clearly established goals and providing employees with the necessary resources to reach their potential retain employees better than their counterparts. Noe, Hellenbeck, Gerhart and Wright (314) state that managers are the most important factor leading to employee engagement. Participative management promotes employee satisfaction, loyalty and subsequently, retention. On the other hand, management practices such as favoritism, involvement in undesirable or unethical practices and taking undue credit for employee efforts lead to low loyalty levels. The way a firm leverages compensation and performance for employees also influences loyalty and retention. Employees cite better pay/benefits as incentives that lead to leaving one employer for another. Conversely, employers may use better pay/benefits as a competitive tool for the attraction and retention of the best employees. Theories of employee motivation also support this view, identifying rewards as the crucial determinant of motivation, which directly relates to loyalty and retention. Noe,

Dominican Republic Sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Dominican Republic Sports - Essay Example Based on the recognized significance of the study of sports in a nation, a certain view of the nation can be achieved. Such objective is aimed to be achieved in the study to recognize and gain a substantial knowledge on the characteristics of countries in the Caribbean. The Dominican Republic is the main focus of the study, along with the famous sports in the country and the significance of the said activities in the history and the culture of the country as well. The Dominican Republic is one of the island countries found in the Caribbean region. Due to the geographical characteristic of the said country, it is famous for water activities and sports. To be able to determine and recognize the main characteristic of the nation and the people there are different factors that can be considered. Included in these factors are the sports that can be considered as famous in the country (Brown 1999) Sports are recognized as one of the facets that can describe a nation due to the fact that it can be related to the different aspects of the society. These factors that are considered essential are the physical aspects such as the geography, the people and the history of the country. Sports can be considered wrapped up in every stage of the nation's history, is related to the geographic characteristics of the country and even the attitudes and customs of the people (Mccomb 2004). The Dominican Republic is composed of a variety of sports. This can be attributed to the fact that the country is also reach in the different forms of geographical forms ranging form the highlands towards the different form of water bodies. The sports that are famous in this island country can also be related to the locations such as the land and the water sports (Brown 1999). Sports Played in the Dominican Republic Being accepted as one of the main categories in the determination of the characteristics of the nation, the sports being played by the nation can be identified along with arts and culture. The Dominican Republic can be described as one of the nations in the Caribbean that can attract visitors on the basis of the different attractions. One of these attractions is relation to the sports in the country (Ministry of Tourism 2006). The particular Caribbean nation is known due to the variety of sports that can be played in its territory. These types of sports can be categorized on the basis of the location where the particular sports can be played. These sports played in the Dominican Republic can either be water or land sports. A. Water Sports Water sports are played in the Dominican Republic such as windsurfing and jet skiing due to the combined scenery and the fact that the island is wrapped around with water bodies. Sailing and boat tours can also be added to the list of the water sports available in the country. Other sea sports and recreations can also be considered such as scuba diving and deep sea fishing (Ministry of Tourism 2006). 1. Snorkeling and Deep Sea Diving The said sports can be considered as one of the most famous sports in the country being an island. Ecotourism is one of the weapons that can attract tourist in the country. There are many sites that are known for

Factors Impacting on Cardiovascular Surgery

Factors Impacting on Cardiovascular Surgery STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The goals of this study are to explore the different factors affecting cardiovascular surgery and the manufacture of cardiovascular devices, as well as to quantify the market for various segments of the cardiovascular device market. Cardiac surgery is increasing globally, with the contribution of macroeconomic factors such as aging populations, increasing rates of obesity, poor nutrition and other health stressors. In recent years, new technologies have been developed that make sophisticated therapies accessible for patients in previously underserved locations. Whether through disease, congenital defects or degradation of cardiac and vascular function with advancing age, the incidence of cardiovascular disease is growing dramatically, substantiating the continued growth in cardiovascular surgical procedures. REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY The American Heart Association, in its publication Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics, 2016 Update At-A-Glance, estimates that 98 million American adults will have one or more types of cardiovascular disease. Surgery represents the most effective therapy for advanced cardiovascular conditions. Recent innovations such as minimally invasive procedures, beating heart surgeries, ventricular assist devices and artificial hearts, replacement valves and treatments for hypertension such as renal denervation offer therapeutic options that result in shorter recovery times and reduced complication risks. Newer cardiovascular devices and therapeutic techniques will play an increasing role in enhancing quality of life for a growing elderly population, as well as patient groups with poor cardiac function. The ability of government-run health agencies and private insurance providers to cope with the increased need for cardiovascular procedures, together with rising hea lthcare costs, have led agencies and insurers to closely evaluate their coverage for cardiovascular surgical procedures and continually seek out lower-cost but still efficacious options. This report will identify areas of growth within the cardiovascular surgical device market and discuss innovative technologies that have been recently launched or are presently under development. Market growth rates will be projected based on manufacturers net revenues, unless otherwise indicated. This report is designed to achieve the following objectives: Describe the trends and developments affecting each type of cardiovascular surgical technology and discuss how each addresses market needs. Analyze market demand, competitive dynamics and regulatory/ reimbursement-related factors to project the market size for each technology and highlight target applications. Study intensively market growth by geography. Analyze trends and opportunities in major regions: North America, Europe, Asia and the rest of the world (ROW). Identify major stakeholders, product portfolio and recent developments, and draw a competitive landscape for the market leaders. Track and analyze recent developments, alliances, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, and patents of the market players in the industry. This report is designed to appeal to many types of readers, including marketing and management executives within the medical device industry, venture capital professionals interested in exploring commercialization opportunities and anyone else who would like to better understand how market factors and technologies interact in this industry. SCOPE OF REPORT The scope of this study encompasses multiple technologies and procedures related to cardiovascular surgical devices. The study focused primarily on four categories of cardiovascular surgery: traditional (open), interventional, cardiac rhythm management (CRM) and cardiac ablation procedures. These procedure groupings are categorized logically so that comparisons can be made within procedural groups as well as across the cardiovascular surgical devices industry as a whole. Note that carotid artery surgery related to stroke, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) surgery to correct aortic aneurysms, and surgical and stenting procedures designed to address peripheral vascular disease are not addressed in detail in this report. BCC Research analyzes the industry on a worldwide basis from market, product and technology perspectives. Regulations and reimbursement issues and patents issued from 2011 through mid-2016 are also examined to identify patient safety, regulatory review and insurance coverage issues for stakeholders and potential stakeholders in this industry. The report examines the cardiovascular surgery device industry in general, the types of technologies currently in use as well as future technological developments, and regulatory influences that affect product distribution. The industry structure section discusses the most active manufacturers with respect to relative market share, marketing strengths and forces that promote or hinder the growth of technologies. The technology sections detail historical (2014), and projected (2015 to 2020) market values. METHODOLOGY BCC Research presents an analysis across the entire cardiovascular surgical device market based on company-specific revenue dollars and units shipped as reported to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and/or other governmental agencies, as well as company information such as conversations with company officials, annual reports and product/financial news releases. The report also analyzes data collected from the United States Patent Office (USPTO) databases. Technological and demographic information is gathered from industry sources, governmental sources and published news reports. A top-down approach was used to estimate the market size of cardiovascular surgical devices. The research methodology used to calculate market size also included the following details: Market revenues of key players were determined through primary and secondary research, including a study of the annual reports of top market players, and interviews with key opinion leaders and corporate heads such as chief executive officers (CEOs), directors, product heads, business unit heads, etc. Secondary research included general search by keywords through paid sources such as Factiva and One Source, and other publicly available websites and company websites. The penetration of micromarkets was established through primary and secondary sources and validated through primary sources. The forecast was based on analysis of market trends such as pricing and volume analysis. The regional split was determined by using secondary sources verified through primary sources. The regional split was based on v arious parameters such as the number of players in a particular region, the extent of research activity occurring in that region and potential growth (e.g., scope for increase in number of laboratories). INFORMATION SOURCES BCC Research conducted primary and secondary research to develop this report. Sources included companies in the cardiovascular device market and supply industry, public documents, SEC filings, corporate white papers and other technical documentation for U.S. and international companies directly involved in manufacturing and distributing cardiovascular surgery devices and related products. Paid sources include Factiva, One Source and other subscribed healthcare magazines and journals. The report excludes resellers and retailers, focusing instead on the primary companies responsible for developing the underlying technology. Where precise information was not available, a consensus was made using reasonable assumptions and estimates based on historical data. ANALYSTS CREDENTIALS Bhavna Joshi has more than six years of healthcare domain experience. In addition to business research and consulting, she has conducted corporate briefings for top players in a wide range of market segments. After earning her MBA (marketing and finance stream) from Chennai University, she worked with major market research firms. Joshi has authored several market research studies in the healthcare domain. Some of these include: Healthcare tracking technologies. Molecular diagnostics market. High-growth markets in healthcare and life sciences. Adoption rates and analysis of over-the-counter (OTC) diabetic medicines and supplements. Radio frequency identification (RFID), real-time locating systems (RTLS), Internet Protocol (IP) surveillance and other emerging technologies in the healthcare domain.

Animal Testing Journal Articles :: Animal Testing

This article is summarized as the experimentation to observe the intelligence and mental abilities of the Baboons. The achievements of the experiment are to better our understanding of the â€Å"high mental processes† of animals, chiefly Primates. The experiment entailed two baboons and two humans in a couple of relation experiments on a computer. Both pairs were subjected to the find correlations and relations on a computer screen and then using a joystick point in the direction of the correct answer. The correct answer would result in a smell food pellet for the baboons and the wrong answer would result in a 7-second timeout.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the APA guidelines they outline some very important issues sot the animals involved in the experiments are not abused. The first one I looked at is that research should be undertaken on animals only for a clear scientific purpose, I believe this rule will discourage random testing. The second guidelines of the APA is that the research have a significance sufficient to allow use and testing of animals. This also includes a clause on human pain is the equivalent of animal pain. The final guideline of the APA that I researched is section E which describes the psychologists behaviors as a monitor for the â€Å"animal(s) welfare through out† the research.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My views on animal testing both psychological and other must be done under two conditions: (1) the animals are being used for the purpose of bettering humanity or the human condition and (2) the animals must be treated if not like humans than better. The first condition is my way of saying that my experiment really does not follow my guidelines. The experiment was there just to see whether baboons (Papio papio) are capable of doing complex tasks, this has nothing whatsoever to do with bettering the human condition today which is in need of desperate aid. The second condition was once again broken by the use of food as the motivating factor behind the experiment, this means the animal was put in this situation hungry and HAD to be involved in order to acquire a must for survival, food.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The ethical problems in this experiment were minimal so the treatment of Baboons. The protocol is normal to allow the baboons enough space in which to be comfortable and the experiment did not involve deception or possible injury or physical harm.